Hybrid PSf/TNT-SO₃H Ultrafiltration Membrane Fouling by Sodium Alginate: Effect of Permeation Flux on Fouling Resistance and Desalination Efficiency

Figure 1

The cross-section SEM images of PSf/TNTs-SO₃H membranes prepared with various amounts of TNTs-SO₃H (a) M-0, (b) M-1, (c) M-2, (d) M-4, and (e) M-10.

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