Research Article

[Retracted] Intelligent Forecasting of Air Quality and Pollution Prediction Using Machine Learning

Table 6

(a) Comparison in terms of MAPE

Proposed modelsPresent MAPEExisting modelsExisting MAPE

LR2.69L-SVM41.8
RF1.94BT44.4
KNN2.40CGM15.0
RL2.69NN40.7
Xgb0.40
Adab0.45

(b) Comparison in terms of MAPE

Proposed modelsPresent MAPEExisting MAPE

LR2.693.57
RF1.94
KNN2.40
RL2.694.87
Xgb0.40
Adab0.45

(c) Comparison in terms of MAPE

Proposed modelsPresent MAPEExisting modelExisting MAPE

LR2.69Spatial ensemble model5.70
RF1.9413.90
KNN2.4028.78
RL2.699.80
Xgb0.40
Adab2.55