Concentrations of Lead in Groundwater and Human Blood in the Population of Palosai, a Rural Area in Pakistan: Human Exposure and Risk Assessment

<table class="table-group" id="tab5"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Chromic risk assessment</td><td class="align_center" colspan="2">Tube wells</td><td class="align_center" colspan="2">Wells</td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_center">Ranges</td><td class="align_center">Mean</td><td class="align_center">Ranges</td><td class="align_center">Mean</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">CDI<sup>c</sup> (mg/kg-day)</td><td class="align_center">0.01-0.002</td><td class="align_center">0.001</td><td class="align_center">BDL</td><td class="align_center">BDL</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">HQ<sup>d</sup> (mg/kg-day)</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 118.908ptpx;"><svg height="8.98583pt" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-0.3499308pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 118.908 8.98583" width="118.908pt" 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475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center">BDL</td><td class="align_center">BDL</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="5"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div><sup>c</sup>Chronic daily intake. <sup>d</sup>Hazard quotient.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Chronic daily intake (CDI) and hazard quotient (HQ) of Pb through ground water consumption.</div>

Adsorption Science & Technology

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: Concentrations of Lead in Groundwater and Human Blood in the Population of Palosai, a Rural Area in Pakistan: Human Exposure and Risk Assessment 

Table 5 | Concentrations of Lead in Groundwater and Human Blood in the Population of Palosai, a Rural Area in Pakistan: Human Exposure and Risk Assessment 