Research Article
[Retracted] Adsorption of Crystal Violet Dye from Aqueous Solution using Industrial Pepper Seed Spent: Equilibrium, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Studies
Table 3
Nonlinear modes of kinetic models.
| ||||||||||||||||
Where is the rate constant for the pseudo-first-order adsorption; is the rate constant for the pseudo-second-order adsorption; is the initial adsorption rate; and are the Avrami constants; is the liquid film diffusion constant; is the diffusion rate constant; and is the rate constant of adsorption. |