Research Article

Removal of Hexavalent Chromium by Using Sustainable Green Materials as Low-Cost Adsorbents

Table 9

Comparison of adsorption capacities of tea residues with other adsorbents for Cr(VI) adsorption.

No.AdsorbentsOptimized conditionsThe maximum adsorption capacity (mg g-1)References

1Green tea wastepH of 2, contact time of 60 minutes, and initial Cr(VI) concentration of 100 mg L-133.9[17]
2Tea wastepH of 3.9, adsorbent dosage of 6 g L-1, contact time of 240 minutes, and temperature of 303 K23.3-73.3[41]
3Bleached-tea wastepH of 2, adsorbent dosage of 2.5 g L-1, contact time of 24 hours, and initial Cr(VI) concentration of 100 ppm80[42]
4Black tea wastepH of 10 and adsorbent dose of 14 g L-110.64[48]
5Mixed tea wastepH of 2, adsorbent dose of 2 g L-1, contact time of 180 minutes, temperature of 303-323 K, initial Cr(VI) concentration of 10-30 mg L-1, and agitation speed of 250 rpm94.34[49]
6Spent tea leavespH of 10, adsorbent dose of 2 g L-1, contact time of 60 minutes, and initial Cr(VI) concentration of 25.6 mg L-13.168[68]
7Spent tea leavespH of 3, initial Cr(VI) concentration of 50 mg L-1, adsorbent dose of 0.7625 g, and contact time of 100 min47.98[69]
8Tea wasteContact time of 60 minutes, room temperature, initial Cr(VI) concentration of 152 ppm, and agitation speed of 100 rpm5.20[70]
9Nanoceria-loaded tea wastepH of 3, adsorbent dose of 0.8 g, temperature of 333 K, and initial Cr(VI) concentration of 10 mg L-132.15[71]
10Red and black tea wastepH of 2, temperature of 298 K, contact time of 60 minutes1.4-3.3[72]
11Green tea residuepH of 2, adsorbent dose of 2 g L-1, contact time of 40 minutes for pu-erh, 180 minutes for tieguanyin, and 360 minutes for green tea6.15Present study
Pu-erh residue19.50
Tieguanyin residue12.31