Surgical Approaches to Supradiaphragmatic Segment of IVC and Right Atrium through Abdominal Cavity during Intravenous Tumor Thrombus Removal

<table>(a) Pericardial cavity opened; ((b), (c)) palpation of the intrapericardial IVC; (d) surgical clamp passed posterior to the intrapericardial IVC through the pericardial layers.</table>

Advances in Urology

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Surgical Approaches to Supradiaphragmatic Segment of IVC and Right Atrium through Abdominal Cavity during Intravenous Tumor Thrombus Removal 

Figure 5 | Surgical Approaches to Supradiaphragmatic Segment of IVC and Right Atrium through Abdominal Cavity during Intravenous Tumor Thrombus Removal 