Microbiome within Primary Tumor Tissue from Renal Cell Carcinoma May Be Associated with PD-L1 Expression of the Venous Tumor Thrombus

<div>Thrombus PD-L1 expression profile in relation to the presence of oral microbiome within the primary tumor. The top bar graph represents the PD-L1 expression within a renal tumor thrombus compared to background normal adjacent tissue. A two-fold difference is demarcated by the red line. The lower bar graph represents the same tumor specimen’s oral microbiome abundance.</div>

Advances in Urology

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Figure 3: Microbiome within Primary Tumor Tissue from Renal Cell Carcinoma May Be Associated with PD-L1 Expression of the Venous Tumor Thrombus 