Fast Track Surgery as the Latest Multimodal Strategy of Enhanced Recovery after Urethroplasty

Table 6

Predictors of postoperative complications.

Complications in the early and late post-operative period	Predictor	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
		χ ^2	Coefficient (95% CI)		Coefficient (95% CI)
Subfebrile; Condition; Multivariate logit regression: χ^2 = 45.75;	Standard protocol	26.99	3.5 (1.8; 5.2)	<0.001	2.3 (−1.2; 5.9)	0.208
	The quality of life	5.54	0.76 (0.06; 1.4)	0.033	1.5 (0.1; 2.9)	0.035
	Diabetes	6.16	2.3 (0.16; 4.6)	0.035	3.4 (−3.6; 10.4)	0.340
	Vascular atherosclerosis	4.97	1.3 (0.14; 2.5)	0.029	1.3 (0.94; 3.6)	0.246
	Surgical access size	28.07	0.85 (0.39; 1.3)	<0.001	1.09 (0.2; 1.98)	0.016
	Pain more than 5 points on the VAS scale	17.04	2.8 (1.1; 4.4)	0.001	0,77 (−10,4; 3,6)	0.874
	Use of narcotic analgesics	8.63	2.4 (0.33; 4.5)	0.023	3.3 (−6.6; 13.4)	0.509
Persistent pain syndrome, >5 points on the VAS scale; Multivariate logit regression; χ^2 = 7,78; (0.0001)	Pelvic bone injury (history)	10.88	2.8 (0.66; 4.9)	0.010	2.6 (−2.0; 7.35)	0.263
	Progression of urethral stricture	8.61	1.77 (0.5; 3.02)	0.005	0.3 (−2.6; 3.2)	0.841
	Urohematomas (history)	7.5	1.8 (0.41; 3.3)	0.011	0.99 (−1.9; 3.9)	0.514
	Penile strictures	5.89	2.2 (0.7; 4.46)	0.043	5.41 (0.55; 10.2)	0.029
	Duration of surgery	5.88	2.1 (0.27; 3.9)	0.024	2.3 (−7.4; 2.7)	0.364
	Surgical access dimensions	44.14	1.2 (0.6; 1.77)	<0.001	1.29 (0.45; 2.13)	0.002

Note: VAS-a visual analog scale of pain.