A Randomized Controlled Study of Robot-Assisted versus 3D Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy in Patients with Carcinoma Prostate

Table 1

Demographic and perioperative outcomes.

Characteristics	RARP (n = 30) Group A	3D LRP (n = 30) Group B	value
Mean age	58.03 ± 6.21	60.10 ± 5.49	0.17
BMI (kg/m^2)	21.62 ± 2.71	21.39 ± 2.65	0.74
Hemoglobin (gm/dl)	12.73 ± 1.29	13.06 ± 1.51	0.35
S. creatinine (mg/dl)	0.95 ± 0.22	0.90 ± 0.28	0.24
PSA (ng/ml)	13.37 ± 6.15	11.87 ± 5.46	0.43
USG prostate size (cc)	52.07 ± 15.66	42.90 ± 16.89	0.01
Gleason’s score (TRUS biopsy)	6.97 ± 0.76	6.57 ± 0.73	0.04
Mp-MRI			0.67
PIRADS IV	14 (53.8%)	11 (47.82%)
PIRADS V	12 (46.1%)	12 (52.1%)
D’ Amico classification			0.24
Low risk	6 (20%)	12 (40%)
Intermediate risk	16 (53.3%)	12 (40%)
High risk	8 (26.7%)	6 (20%)
IIEF-5	18.89 ± 4.19	19.03 ± 4.44	0.78
Operative time(minutes)	137.83 ± 1727	148.20 ± 26.16	0.11
UVA time (minutes)	16.80 ± 3.47	19.83 ± 2.95	<0.01
Blood loss (ml)	160.67 ± 113.25	154.5 ± 98.74	0.70
Nerve sparing			0.11
No	10 (33.3%)	16 (53.3%)
Yes	20 (66.7%)	14 (46.7%)
Drain removal day	2.47 ± 1.25	2.40 ± 1.10	0.97
Hospital stay (days)	3.50 ± 1.33	2.23 ± 0.57	0.90
Catheter removal days	11.50 ± 4.52	11.10 ± 3.6	0.89