Grass-Shaped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Process and Their Antagonistic Properties towards the Biotrophic Parasite, <i>Meloidogyne incognita</i>

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Treatment</td><td class="align_center">Exposure period (hours)</td><td class="align_center">LC50 value in ppm (95% CL)</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="3">G-ZnO NPs</td><td class="align_center">12</td><td class="align_center">1352.96</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">24</td><td class="align_center">969.64</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">36</td><td class="align_center">621.53</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>LC<sub>50</sub>: lethal concentration caused 50% mortality after 12, 24, and 36 hours at 95% confidence limits. CL: confidence limit.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Nematicidal activity of G-ZnO NPs against J2s of <i>M. incognita</i>.</div>

Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications

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Table 3: Grass-Shaped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Process and Their Antagonistic Properties towards the Biotrophic Parasite, <i>Meloidogyne incognita</i> 

Table 3 | Grass-Shaped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Sol-Gel Process and Their Antagonistic Properties towards the Biotrophic Parasite, Meloidogyne incognita 