Pesticide Residue Screening Using a Novel Artificial Neural Network Combined with a Bioelectric Cellular Biosensor

Table 1

Composition of the different pesticide groups used for training the novel ANN (all pesticides were added at a concentration of 0.01 ppm).

Group	Target compounds	Concentration of active compound (%) in formulation	Commercial name	Manufacturer
Organophosphates	Acephate	75	Forten	VETERIN
	Azinphos methyl	25	Azin	AGROCHIMIKI
	Chlorpyrifos	48	Echo	MAKHTESHIM
	Chlorpyrifos methyl	22.5	Reldan	DOW
	Dimethoate	40	Perfekthion	BASF
	Malathion	50	Malathion	AVENTIS
	Methamidophos	50	Tabamor	AGROELLINIKI
	Pirimiphos methyl	50	Actellic	SYGENTA
	Profenofos	50	Selecron	SYGENTA
	Triazophos	42	Hostathion	AVENTIS
Carbamates	Carbendazim	25	Carbendazim	BAYER
	Carbofuran	10	Carbofuran	NITROFARM
	Phenmedipham + desmedipham	8; 8	Record	ALFA
	Methiocarb	50	Mesurol	BAYER
	Methomyl	90	Dimethilin	K&N
	Oxamyl	10	Judo	FARMA-CHEM
	Iprodione	50	Rovral Aquaflo	BASF
	Propamocarb	53	Previcur Energy	BAYER
	Thiophanate methyl	70	Neotopsin	K&N
Pyrethroids	Abamectin	1.8	Rotam	ACARAMIC
	Cyfluthrin	5	Baythroid	DU PONT
	Cyhalothrin-lambda	10	Cyhalothrin	SYGENTA
	Cypermethrin	10	Assist	CERDE
	Deltamethrin	2.5	K-Othine	BAYER
	Fenpropathrin	10	Danitol	SUMITOMO
	Fenvalerate	30	Sumicidin	SUMITOMO
	Tau-fluvalinate	24	Mavrik	MAKHTESHIM