Research Article

Tobacco Exposure by Various Modes May Alter Proinflammatory (IL-12) and Anti-Inflammatory (IL-10) Levels and Affects the Survival of Prostate Carcinoma Patients: An Explorative Study in North Indian Population

Table 5

Comparison of survival time (in months) among tobacco, alcohol, and nonusers.

Habit Median survival in months
EstimateStd. error 95% confidence interval

Tobacco chewers*30.930.4829.9931.88
Tobacco smokers*29.170.7027.8030.54
Smokers with alcohol**28.401.8424.7945.72
Chewers with alcohol***31.161.0429.1233.20
With alcohol****28.901.3726.0131.79
Smokers, chewers, and alcohol users*27.012.8621.4032.62
Nonusers43.031.3740.3445.72

   value < 0.0001, , , and .