Black Rice Anthocyanins Suppress Metastasis of Breast Cancer Cells by Targeting RAS/RAF/MAPK Pathway

Figure 4

Black rice anthocyanins (BRACs) extract inhibits the mRNA expression of raf, mek, and jnk in MDA-MB-453 cells. MDA-MB-453 cells were treated with BRACs (0 or 200 μg/mL) for 24 h. The mRNA expression of (a) raf, (b) mek, and (c) jnk measured using quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). ; data are mean ± SEM of three independent experiments.

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