Research Article

Ureteral Involvement and Diabetes Increase the Risk of Subsequent Bladder Recurrence after Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

Table 3

The hazard ratio based on the presence of ureteral involvement and diabetes in the Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Ureteral involvementDMP HR95% CI

NoNo1
NoYes0.024*2.1841.1104.295
YesNo0.003*2.0061.2773.149
YesYes<0.001*3.2221.7325.991

DM: diabetes mellitus, HR: Hazard ratio, and CI: confidence interval.
*Significant difference, .