Research Article

Knowledge, Perceptions, and Practice of Nurses on Surveillance of Adverse Events following Childhood Immunization in Nairobi, Kenya

Table 4

Practice level of respondents towards AEFI surveillance.

Practice aspects Yes, (%)No, (%)

Ruling out contraindications to vaccine(s) in a child prior to administration230 (83.9)44 (16.1)
Having an anaphylactic pack with adrenaline in the immunization room39 (14.2)224 (85.8)
Informing the caretaker of possible vaccine adverse reactions and how to treat them155 (56.5)119 (43.5)
Having ever come across a child with injection site swelling, redness, abscesses, BCG lymphadenitis, convulsion, shock, AFP, or fever > 40°C and diagnosing it as an AEFI88 (32.1)186 (67.9)
Reporting detecting an adverse event following immunization2 (2.3)86 (97.7)
Participating in AEFI investigation for detected AEFI cases2 (2.3)86 (97.7)
Recording vaccine batch number and expiry date during vaccination209 (76.3)65 (23.7)
Having ever seen an AEFI reporting and investigation form122 (44.5)152 (55.5)
Having AEFI reference guidelines materials at workstation106 (38.7)168 (61.3)
Having relevant AEFI specimen transportation containers69 (25.2)205 (74.8)

Total sample size, . Data are presented as number of subjects and proportions (%). AEFI: adverse event following immunization; BCG: Bacillus Calmette–Guérin.