Developmental Toxicity of Carbon Quantum Dots to the Embryos/Larvae of Rare Minnow (Gobiocypris rarus)

Figure 3

Effects of CDs on Ca²⁺-ATPase and Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase activity of rare minnow embryos/larvae. The Ca²⁺-ATPase (a) and Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase (b) activities for rare minnow embryos exposed to different concentration of CDs. Values are presented as mean ± SD (n = 20). Values that are significantly different from the control are indicated by asterisks (one-way ANOVA or t-test, < 0.05, < 0.01).

(a)

(b)