Dietary Fructose Activates Insulin Signaling and Inflammation in Adipose Tissue: Modulatory Role of Resveratrol

Figure 1

The mRNA expression levels of IR (a), IRS-1 (b), IRS-2 (c), Akt (d), PI3K (e), eNOS (f), SIRT1 (g), mTOR (h), PPAR (i), Nrf2 (j), (k), and iNOS (l) in the adipose tissues of male and female rats from the control, resveratrol (Res), fructose (Fruc), and Res + Fruc groups. Data was normalized by GAPDH. Each bar represents the means of at least six rats. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM, . different () compared to control group; different () compared to fructose group; different () compared to male group.

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