Review Article

Prediction of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Response in Patients with Bladder Cancer after Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor by Using Genetic Variation Based on Genomic Studies

Table 1

Inflammatory genes.

StudySample (number)GenesDescription

Leibovici et al. [13]135IL-6(-74 C/C)It was associated with a decreased recurrence risk (HR = 0.298; ) and an increased RFS () after BCG
Ahirwar et al. [14]69IL-6(-74 C/C)It was associated with an increased recurrence risk (HR: 4.60) in patients receiving BCG
Lima et al. [6]204TNF-a(rs1799964 C/C)Both of them were associated with a decreased recurrence risk
Ahirwar et al. [15]73TNF-a(rs1799964 C/C)
Ahirwar et al. [17]71IL-8(rs4073 A/A)It was associated with a decreased recurrence risk () and an increased RFS ()
Leibovici et al. [13]135IL-8(rs4073 A/A)There was no association
Lima et al. [6]204IL4(rs2070874 C/C)
TRAILR1(rs79037040 T/T)
IL2RA(rs2104286 T/T)
IL17RA(rs4819554 A/A)
They were associated with an elevated risk of recurrence
Ahirwar et al. [17]71NF-kB(-94ATTGdel/del)
Ahirwar et al. [16]73IFN-G(+874 A/A)
TGF-B(+28 T/T)It demonstrated protective association