The Application of Internal Suspension Technique in Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Renal Ventral Tumors

Figure 1

The application range of the new technique. (a) Single renal exophytic tumors located in ventral side with different sizes (<7 cm). ((b) and (c)) The yellow color on the kidney represents the area of the tumor location for the technique.

(a)

(b)

(c)