Research Article

Neovascular Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Expression Is Associated with Improved Overall Survival under Palliative Chemotherapy in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Table 1

Clinicopathological data of the study cohort.

(% of evaluated samples)% of all patients/samples

Number of patients61
Number of samples81
Age (years)
 Median65
 range39–84
Sex
 Male40 (65.6)
 Female21 (34.4)
Histologic grade ()
 Well-differentiated/G10
 Moderately differentiated/G238 (56.7)46.9
 Poorly differentiated/G329 (43.3)35.8
UICC stage ()
 IA0
 IB1 (2.3)1.6
 IIA8 (18.6)13.1
 IIB13 (30.2)21.3
 III7 (16.3)11.5
 IV14 (32.6)22.9
Tissue of origin ()
 Primary tumor35 (43.2)43.2
 Metastasis46 (56.8)56.8
Smoking habits ()
 Smoker8 (20)13.1
 Nonsmoker/never smoked32 (80)52.5
Diabetes ()
 Diabetic17 (40.5)27.9
 Nondiabetic25 (59.5)41
Adjuvant CTx (Gemcitabine; )
 Yes21 (47.7)34.4
 No23 (52.3)37.7
Palliative CTx ()
 Yes53 (86.9)86.9
 No8 (13.1)13.1
Palliative RTx ()
 Yes6 (13.3)9.8
 No39 (86.7)63.9
KRAS codon 12/13 mutation ()
 Yes32 (57.1)52.5
 No24 (42.9)39.3
PSMA expression in tumor cells ()
 Absent54 (94.7)88.5
 Weak/moderate3 (5.3)4.9
 Strong0
PSMA expression in tumor-associated neovasculature ()
 Absent21 (36.8)34.4
 Weak/moderate19 (33.3)31.1
 Strong17 (29.8)27.9
% of PSMA-positive blood vessels ()
 <5%21 (36.8)34.4
 5–10%18 (31.6)29.5
 >10%18 (31.6)29.5