Integrating Transcriptomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics Profiling with System Pharmacology for the Delineation of Long-Term Therapeutic Mechanisms of Bufei Jianpi Formula in Treating COPD

Figure 2

Effects of BJF on pathology changes in each experimental rat group. Histopathologic changes of the lung tissues were tested by hematoxylin and eosin staining on week 32 (magnification, ×100) (a). The lung injury scores (b), bronchiole stenosis (c), bronchial wall thickness (d), small pulmonary vessels wall thickness (e), alveolar diameter (f), and alveolar number (g) were analyzed. Results were given as means ± SEM, , and versus model.

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