Integrating Transcriptomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics Profiling with System Pharmacology for the Delineation of Long-Term Therapeutic Mechanisms of Bufei Jianpi Formula in Treating COPD

Figure 3

Effect of BJF on IL-1β, IL-6 TNF-α, and sTNFR2 expression in COPD rat lung tissue. IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and sTNFR2 in lung tissues were detected with immunohistochemistry (magnification, ×100) on week 32 (a). Quantitative analysis for IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and sTNFR2 expression was performed (b). Results were given as means ± SEM and versus model.

(a)

(b)