Integrating Transcriptomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics Profiling with System Pharmacology for the Delineation of Long-Term Therapeutic Mechanisms of Bufei Jianpi Formula in Treating COPD

Figure 4

Effect of BJF on IL-1β, IL-6 TNF-α, and sTNFR2 expression in serum of COPD rats. IL-1β (a), IL-6 (b), TNF-α (c), and sTNFR2 (d) in serum were detected on week 32. Results were given as means ± SEM, , and versus model.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)