Clinical Study
Simultaneous Transepithelial Topography-Guided Photorefractive Keratectomy and Accelerated Cross-Linking in Keratoconus: 2-Year Follow-Up
Table 1
Amsler-Krumeich clinical classification of keratoconus by stage.
| | Stage | Characteristics |
| | I | Eccentric steepening | | Induced myopia and/or astigmatism of ≤5.00 D | | Keratometric reading ≤48.00 | | Vogt’s lines, typical topography |
| | II | Induced myopia and/or astigmatism 5.00 to ≤8.00 D | | Keratometric reading ≤53.00 | | Pachymetry ≥ 400 μm |
| | III | Induced myopia and/or astigmatism 8.00 to ≤10.00 D | | Keratometric reading >53.00 | | Pachymetry 200 to 400 μm |
| | IV | Refraction not measurable | | Keratometric reading >55.00 D | | Central scars | | Pachymetry ≤ 200 μm |
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The patient is at the specific stage if one of the characteristics applies. Pachymetry is measured at the thinnest site of the cornea. D, diopters.
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