Clinical Study
Simultaneous Transepithelial Topography-Guided Photorefractive Keratectomy and Accelerated Cross-Linking in Keratoconus: 2-Year Follow-Up
Table 1
Amsler-Krumeich clinical classification of keratoconus by stage.
| Stage | Characteristics |
| I | Eccentric steepening | Induced myopia and/or astigmatism of ≤5.00 D | Keratometric reading ≤48.00 | Vogt’s lines, typical topography |
| II | Induced myopia and/or astigmatism 5.00 to ≤8.00 D | Keratometric reading ≤53.00 | Pachymetry ≥ 400 μm |
| III | Induced myopia and/or astigmatism 8.00 to ≤10.00 D | Keratometric reading >53.00 | Pachymetry 200 to 400 μm |
| IV | Refraction not measurable | Keratometric reading >55.00 D | Central scars | Pachymetry ≤ 200 μm |
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The patient is at the specific stage if one of the characteristics applies. Pachymetry is measured at the thinnest site of the cornea. D, diopters.
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