Clinical Study

Simultaneous Transepithelial Topography-Guided Photorefractive Keratectomy and Accelerated Cross-Linking in Keratoconus: 2-Year Follow-Up

Table 1

Amsler-Krumeich clinical classification of keratoconus by stage.

StageCharacteristics

IEccentric steepening
Induced myopia and/or astigmatism of ≤5.00 D
Keratometric reading ≤48.00
Vogt’s lines, typical topography

IIInduced myopia and/or astigmatism 5.00 to ≤8.00 D
Keratometric reading ≤53.00
Pachymetry ≥ 400 μm

IIIInduced myopia and/or astigmatism 8.00 to ≤10.00 D
Keratometric reading >53.00
Pachymetry 200 to 400 μm

IVRefraction not measurable
Keratometric reading >55.00 D
Central scars
Pachymetry ≤ 200 μm

The patient is at the specific stage if one of the characteristics applies. Pachymetry is measured at the thinnest site of the cornea.
D, diopters.