Research Article

Keeping a Completely Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal over Nitrite System Effective in Treating Low Ammonium Wastewater by Adopting an Alternative Low and High Ammonium Influent Regime

Table 1

Operating parameters of the CANON system.

PhaseHigh ILow IHigh IILow II

Periods (d)0–6061–148149–256257–285

Cycle time (h)8484

Influent FA (mg N/L)5–7<37–10<3

Influent -N (mg/L)196 ± 1877 ± 4.5240 ± 2161 ± 5.6

Volumetric exchange ratio0.5

DO (mg O2/L)0.2–0.40.2–0.40.2–0.40.4–0.6

Temperature (°C)30303030

Aeration mode3 aeration and anoxic stages in one SBR cycle (35 min/105 min, respectively)50-min aeration stage in one SBR cycle3 aeration and anoxic stages in one SBR cycle (60 min/60 min, respectively)50-min aeration stage in one SBR cycle