Cross-Protective Efficacy of Monovalent Live Influenza B Vaccines against Genetically Different Lineages of B/Victoria and B/Yamagata in Ferrets
Table 4
Virus replication in lungs and upper respiratory tract of ferrets, as measured by real-time PCR.
Group
Vaccination
Challenge
Vaccine administered
Ct,1 day 3
WT challenge virus given, day 21
Ct in nasal washes, day 24
Ct in lung tissue, day 24
1
B/Vic LAIV
11.41 ± 0.6112
B/Vic WT virus
31.34 ± 4.663
negative
2
B/Vic LAIV
B/Yam WT virus
24.69 ± 1.462
negative
3
B/Yam LAIV
15.04 ± 0.806
B/Yam WT virus
negative
negative
4
B/Yam LAIV
B/Vic WT virus
19.46 ± 4.105
29.98 ± 0.950
5
None
n.d.3
B/Vic WT virus
14.92 ± 2.142
29.18 ± 0.566
6
None
n.d.
B/Yam WT virus
17.89 ± 0.552
27.86 ± 0.167
7
None
negative
None
negative
negative
t: threshold cycle, the number of PCR cycles necessary to achieve a given level of fluorescence. 2 Mean value ± standard error of mean. 3n.d.: not determined.