Research Article

Cross-Protective Efficacy of Monovalent Live Influenza B Vaccines against Genetically Different Lineages of B/Victoria and B/Yamagata in Ferrets

Table 4

Virus replication in lungs and upper respiratory tract of ferrets, as measured by real-time PCR.

Group VaccinationChallenge
Vaccine administeredCt,1 day 3 WT challenge virus given, day 21Ct in nasal washes, day 24Ct in lung tissue, day 24

1B/Vic LAIV11.41 ± 0.6112B/Vic WT virus31.34 ± 4.663negative
2B/Vic LAIVB/Yam WT virus24.69 ± 1.462negative
3B/Yam LAIV15.04 ± 0.806B/Yam WT virusnegativenegative
4B/Yam LAIVB/Vic WT virus19.46 ± 4.10529.98 ± 0.950
5Nonen.d.3B/Vic WT virus14.92 ± 2.14229.18 ± 0.566
6Nonen.d.B/Yam WT virus17.89 ± 0.55227.86 ± 0.167
7NonenegativeNonenegativenegative

t: threshold cycle, the number of PCR cycles necessary to achieve a given level of fluorescence.
2 Mean value ± standard error of mean. 3n.d.: not determined.