Research Article

Differentiating Nonfunctional Paraganglioma of the Bladder from Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Pitfalls and Breakthroughs

Table 2

Differences in general clinical characteristics between the 2 groups.

VariableNPBUCB valueStatistical method

Age43.1 ± 13.659.8 ± 12.0<0.001Student’s t-test
Sex (%)
Male7 (50)34 (81.0)0.037Fisher’s exact test
Female7 (50)8 (19.0)
Hematuria (%)
Yes5 (35.7)35 (83.3)0.001Fisher’s exact test
No9 (64.3)7 (16.7)
Maxi-diameter1.9 (IQR: 1.0–2.6)2.0 (IQR: 1.0–3.0)0.609Wilcoxon rank-sum test

NPB = nonfunctional paraganglioma of the bladder; UCB = urothelial carcinoma of the bladder; and IQR = interquartile range.