Research Article

Investigation of Interaction between Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Environmental Factors in Early Childhood Caries in Chinese Children

Table 3

Allele and genotype frequencies of five VDR gene polymorphisms of the participants.

Caries-free group (n = 245)Moderate caries risk group (n = 156)High caries risk group (n = 148)

CdX-2A198 (40.4)138 (44.2)125 (42.5)1.1770.555
G292 (59.6)174 (55.8)169 (57.5)
AA/AG/GG37/124/84 (15.1/50.6/34.3)28/82/46 (17.9/52.6/29.5)31/63/53 (21.1/42.9/36.1)4.6480.325
Carriage of allele A161 (65.7)110 (70.5)94 (63.9)1.6260.444

Fok IC269 (54.9)166 (53.2)190 (64.2)8.9520.011
T221 (45.1)146 (46.8)106 (35.8)
CC/CT/TT75/119/51 (30.6/48.6/20.8)40/86/30 (25.6/55.1/19.2)58/74/16 (39.2/50.0/10.8)10.8990.028
Carriage of allele C194 (79.2)126 (80.8)132 (89.2)6.7150.035
Carriage of allele T170 (69.4)90 (60.8)116 (74.4)6.6250.036

Taq IC39 (8.0)14 (4.5)17 (5.7)4.1910.123
T449 (92.0)298 (95.5)279 (94.3)
CC/TT/TC1/37/206 (0.4/15.2/84.4)#0/14/142 (0.0/9.0/91.0)1/15/132 (0.7/10.1/89.2)0.197
Carriage of allele C38 (15.6)14 (9.0)16 (10.8)4.2890.117

Bsm IA33 (6.7)12 (3.8)16 (5.4)3.0490.218
G457 (93.3)300 (96.2)280 (94.6)
AA/AG/GG1/31/213 (0.4/12.7/86.9)0/12/144 (0.0/7.7/92.3)0/16/132 (0.0/10.8/89.2)0.401
Carriage of allele A32 (13.1)12 (7.7)16 (10.8)2.8250.244

Apa IA142 (29.1)78 (25.2)85 (28.7)1.6030.449
C346 (70.9)232 (74.8)211 (71.3)
AA/AC/CC21/100/123 (8.6/41.0/50.4)#9/60/86 (5.8/38.7/55.5)8/69/71 (5.4/46.6/48.0)3.8640.425
Carriage of allele A121 (49.6)69 (44.5)77 (52.0)1.8160.403

When cells had expected count <5, Fisher’s exact test was used. Using MGB-TaqMan® genotyping method, 1 subject in the high caries risk group had negative result of Cdx-2. 1 subject in the caries free group had negative result of Taq I. 1 subject in the caries-free group and 1 subject in the moderate caries risk group had negative result of Apa I.