Research Article

The Alcohol Extract of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt Ameliorates Diabetes and Diabetic Nephropathy in db/db Mice through miR-192/miR-200b and PTEN/AKT and ZEB2/ECM Pathways

Table 4

Effect of AC on 24 h urine volume and 24 h urinary albumin excretion in each group (±SE).

WeeksNCDNDN+MDN+AC
24 h UV (ml/24 h)24 h UAE (μg/24 h)24 h UV (ml/24 h)24 h UAE (μg/24 h)24 h UV (ml/24 h)24 h UAE (μg/24 h)24 h UV (ml/24 h)24 h UAE (μg/24 h)

2 W4.07±0.511.48±0.1414.06±1.764.60±0.5612.25±2.143.97±0.6612.35±1.424.67±0.68
4 W4.85±0.211.94±0.1020.57±3.065.25±0.5513.57±1.984.49±0.5815.64±2.034.57±0.36
6 W5.14±0.301.54±0.1123.50±3.185.80±0.8118.35±2.174.61±0.3717.56±1.174.31±0.21
8 W4.93±0.431.34±0.0726.00±2.926.39±0.6318.28±2.274.28±0.4817.06±1.503.78±0.41

Note: NC: normal control mice, DN: diabetic nephropathy mice, DN+M: DN mice given 180 mg/kg metformin, and DN+AC: DN mice given 300 mg/kg AC. 24 h UV: 24 h urine volume and 24 h UAE: 24 h urinary albumin excretion. : P<0.05 compared with the NC group; #: P<0.05 compared with the DN group.