Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) Induces VEGF Expression and Production in Rat Odontoblastic Cells

Table 2

Oligonucleotide sequences of primers used for quantitative real-time PCR.

Target gene	Primer	Sequence
VEGFA	Sense	5′-AAAAACGAAAGCGCAAGAAA-3′
	Antisense	5′-TTTCTCCGCTCTGAACAAGG-3′
VEGFR-1	Sense	5′-TACCTCACCGTGCAAGGAA-3′
	Antisense	5′-GAGTTAGAAGGAGCCAAAAGAGTG-3′
VEGFR-2	Sense	5′-CCCCAAATTCCATTATGACAA-3′
	Antisense	5′-GCTTTTTCGCTTGCTGTTCT-3′
GAPDH	Sense	5′-ACTCCCATTCTTCCACCTTTG-3′
	Antisense	5′-TGTAGCCATATTCATTGTCATACC-3′

VEGFA, vascular endothelial growth factor A; VEGFR-1, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1; VEGFR-2, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.