Review Article

Prognostic Value of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) in Human Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Summary of the included studies in this meta-analysis.

AuthorYearRegionDurationSample sizeDiseaseAgeMethodCut-off valueSurvivalFollow-up, moNOS

Chen CN2006Taiwan1995 - 199979GCMean 63.3IHCpositive cells > 10%OS3 - 468
Yamaguchi K2005Japan1976 - 1995135GCMean 60.6IHCpositive cells ≥ 25%OSNR8
Glynn SA2010USA1993 - 2003248breast cancerMean 55.0IHCNRCSSNR7
Wang, J2016USANR107PCMean 67.1IHCmedianOSNR7
Zafirellis K2010Greece1991 - 2000132CRCMean 70.0IHCscore ≥ 3CSS85 - 2008
Zhang W2011China1999 - 2004211GCMean 59.0IHCscore ≥ 4OS≥ 609
Wang RH2018ChinaNR90HCCNRIHC> 2 fold mean expression of normal tissueOSNR7
Johansson CC2010SwedenNR90uveal melanomaMean 62.0IHCpositive cells ≥ 10%CSS1.7 - 262.88
Raspollini MR2004Italy1985 - 199978OCMean 58.0IHCpositive cells ≥ 10%OS, RFS3 - 2047
Ekmekcioglu S2006USA1994 - 1997132melanomaMedian 51.0IHCpositive cells ≥ 5%CSSMedian 49.58
Garrido P2017Ireland1999 - 2015209bladder cancerMedian 57.0IHCscore ≥ 2CSSNR7
Pukkila MJ2002FinlandNR118HSCCMean 64.0IHCscore ≥ 4OSMedian 437
Shigyo H2007Japan1990 - 200163LSCCMedian 67.0IHCscore ≥ 3RFSMedian 397
Li LG2005ChinaNR66GCMean 57.0IHCscore ≥ 5OSNR7

NR: not reported; GC: gastric cancer; PC: pancreatic cancer; CRC: colorectal cancer; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; OC: ovarian cancer; HSCC: hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma; LSCC: laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma; IHC: immunohistochemistry; OS: overall survival; CSS: cancer-specific cancer; RFS: recurrence-free cancer; NOS: Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.