TiO₂ Coating and UV Photofunctionalization Enhance Blood Coagulation on Zirconia Surfaces

Figure 4

Atomic force microscope images (AFM) of (a) non-coated zirconia (b) and (c) TiO₂ coated zirconia. (i) Two-dimensional (2D) AFM image. (ii) Three-dimensional (3D) AFM image. (d) Two-dimensional (2D) AFM image revealing the nanotopography of TiO₂ coated zirconia.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)