Research Article

Exosome and Melatonin Additively Attenuates Inflammation by Transferring miR-34a, miR-124, and miR-135b

Figure 3

Effects of exosomes on pro-inflammatory cytokine-treated THP-1 cells. mRNA expression levels after pro-inflammatory cytokine (IFNγ and TNFα) treatment were determined using real-time PCR and normalized with GAPDH mRNA levels. Untreated THP-1 cells were used as the control. Data are represented as the of three independent experiments . IFNγ: interferon gamma; TNFα: tumor necrosis factor alpha; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.