Research Article

[Retracted] Cardiac Contractility Modulation Attenuates Chronic Heart Failure in a Rabbit Model via the PI3K/AKT Pathway

Figure 4

Effects of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) on mTOR, p-mTOR, GSK-3β, and TORC2 expression in different rabbit myocardial tissues under different treatments. (a) mTOR expression; (b) p-mTOR expression; (c) GSK-3β expression; (d) TORC2 expression; and (e) western blot images of mTOR, p-mTOR, GSK-3β, and TORC2. CK, control group; HF, heart failure. Different lower letters above each boxplot showed the significant differences at .
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