Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women in Ho Municipality: A Cross-Sectional Study
Table 6
Risk factors of fatty liver disease among pre- and postmenopausal women.
Parameters
Premenopausal women
Postmenopausal women
FLD
OR (95% CI)
value
FLD
OR (95% CI)
value
Total
26 (29.55)
48 (49.48)
BMI
Obese
22 (84.62)
17.4 (4.3-71.1)
<0.001
36 (75.00)
180.0 (17.3-1872.3)
<0.001
Overweight
4 (15.38)
15.9 (0.8-311.5)
11 (22.92)
5.7 (0.7-48.4)
Normal
0 (0.00)
1
1 (2.08)
1
Underweight
0 (0.00)
0.6 (0.0-14.2)
0 (0.00)
2.1 (0.064-66.3)
WC
AO
25 (96.15)
45.5 (5.8-358.6)
<0.001
47 (100.00)
25.0 (3.2-197.1)
<0.001
Normal
1 (3.85)
1
1 (0.00)
1
FBG
Hyperglycemia
7 (26.92)
2.5 (0.8-7.9)
0.128
29 (60.42)
2.2 (1.0-5.0)
0.054
Normal
19 (73.08)
1
19 (39.58)
1
TG
High
6 (23.08)
4.4 (1.1-17.0)
0.059
16 (33.33)
7.7 (2.1-28.5)
0.001
Normal
20 (76.92)
1
32 (66.67)
1
HDL
Low
10 (38.46)
2.4 (0.9-6.4)
0.113
11 (22.92)
2.1 (1.0-6.3)
0.167
Normal
16 (61.54)
1
37 (77.08)
1
BP
High
7 (26.92)
2.5 (0.8-7.8)
0.128
23 (47.92)
2.8 (1.2-6.7)
0.016
Normal
19 (73.08)
1
25 (52.08)
1
Age
<30
3 (11.54)
1
0.007
30-45
17 (65.38)
7.1 (1.9-27.4)
2 (4.17)
1
0.351
46-65
6 (23.08)
5.8 (1.2-27.6)
34 (70.83)
3.2 (0.6-17.0)
>65
—
—
12 (25.00)
2.3 (0.5-19.7)
Data are presented as frequencies and percentages in parentheses. value is significant at <0.05. OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval; BMI = body mass index; WC = waist circumference; AO = abdominal obesity; FBG = fasting blood glucose; BP = blood pressure; TG = triglyceride; HDL = high-density lipoprotein. Significant odds ratio, value < 0.05.
