Research Article

A Hybrid Uniplanar Pedicle Screw System with a New Intermediate Screw for Minimally Invasive Spinal Fixation: A Finite Element Analysis

Table 3

ROMs of intact T12-L1 in the present study and references.

Motion typeT12-L1L1-L2
FEA[21]FEA[22]

Flexion-extension8.496.788.429.20
Left-right lateral bending4.343.78.738.90
Axial rotation1.681.193.603.90