Clinical Study of Three-Dimensional Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for the Treatment of Highly Complex Renal Tumors with RENAL Nephrometry Scores of ≥10 Points

<div>Comparison of the surgical field of 3D laparoscopy and 2D laparoscopy. (a) Field of view in 2D laparoscopic surgery. (b) Field of view in 3D laparoscopic surgery.</div>

BioMed Research International

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Figure 2

Figure 2: Clinical Study of Three-Dimensional Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for the Treatment of Highly Complex Renal Tumors with RENAL Nephrometry Scores of ≥10 Points 

Figure 2 | Clinical Study of Three-Dimensional Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for the Treatment of Highly Complex Renal Tumors with RENAL Nephrometry Scores of ≥10 Points 