Research Article

Clinical Study of Three-Dimensional Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for the Treatment of Highly Complex Renal Tumors with RENAL Nephrometry Scores of ≥10 Points

Table 2

Comparison of perioperative results between 3D laparoscopy and 2D laparoscopy in patients with nephron-sparing surgery.

Clinical data3D group
2D group

Operation time (min)0.001
Warm ischemic time (min)0.0002
Intraoperative blood loss (ml)0.642
Postoperative hospital stays (d)0.541
Perioperative complication rate3/423/340.860
 Infection21
 Bleeding12
 Urinary fistula00
Total hospitalization cost (yuan)0.641

The value was calculated by test after logarithmic transformation.