Clinical Study

Reproductive Risk Factors Associated with Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes among Young Women in Northern China

Table 1

Characteristics of the participants in the young and older groups.

CharacteristicOverall participants
Controls ()≤40 years () valueControls ()>40 years () value

Mean age, years (SD, range)35.38 (4.01, 21-40)34.90 (4.18, 20-40)0.12153.36 (8.27, 41-70)53.14 (8.37, 41-70)0.364
Mean age at menarche, years (SD, range)13.83 (1.39, 10-19)13.73 (1.56, 9-19)0.00214.45 (1.66, 9-21)14.41 (1.72, 10-21)0.021
Among parous women931 (94.7%)645 (90.0%)<0.0013142 (98.2%)2979 (96.9)0.001
Mean number of completed pregnancies (SD)1.44 (0.66)1.38 (0.53)0.0011.70 (0.84)1.71 (0.83)0.005
Mean age at first completed pregnancy (SD)25.40 (3.25)25.46 (3.04)0.48124.59 (3.18)24.71 (3.16)0.368
Ever breastfed865 (92.9%)577 (89.5%)0.0162964 (94.3%)2767 (92.9%)0.020
Mean duration of breastfeeding among those who breastfed, months (SD)16.83 (10.35)16.45 (10.09)0.17625.21 (19.52)24.76 (15.88)<0.001
Duration of oral contraceptive use136 (13.8%)134 (18.7%)0.007458 (14.3%)495 (16.1%)0.049
Mean body mass index (SD)22.87 (2.73)23.51 (3.10)<0.00123.74 (2.76)24.27 (2.61)0.001
First-degree family history of breast cancer40 (4.1%)35 (4.9%)0.421185 (5.8%)166 (5.4%)0.507
Subtype of breast cancer
 Luminal A86 (12.0)1080 (35.1)
 Luminal B420 (58.6)1366 (44.4)
 HER2 enriched75 (10.4)316 (10.3)
 TNBC136 (19.0)313 (10.2)
Annual recruitment number
 201212999485474
 2013145108516500
 2014176130534504
 2015165121525509
 2016172122557535
 2017196137582553