Research Article

Prognostic Factors Analysis and Nomogram Construction of Dual Primary Lung Cancer: A Population Study

Table 1

Demograghic and clinicopathological characteristics of the modeling and validation groups.

VariablesModeling group (n = 3791)Validation group (n = 1620)
No. of patients (%)No. of patient (%)

Age
<65959 (25.2)411 (25.3)
≥652832 (74.8)1209 (74.7)

Gender
Female2021 (53.3)873 (53.8)
Male1770 (46.7)747 (46.2)

Race
White3222 (84.9)1391 (85.8)
Black385 (10.2)143 (8.9)
Others184 (4.9)86 (5.3)

Histological type
Aden-aden708 (18.6)292 (18.1)
Squa-squa386 (10.1)192 (11.8)
Squa-aden176 (4.7)78 (4.8)
Aden-squa153 (4.1)71 (4.4)
BAC-aden107 (2.8)40 (2.5)
Others2261 (59.7)947 (58.4)

Interval
<6 months437 (11.5)180 (11.1)
≥6 months3354 (88.5)1440 (88.9)

Primary site
Bilateral2494 (65.7)1065 (65.7)
Ipsilateral1297 (34.3)555 (34.3)

Grade
I/well128 (3.4)52 (3.2)
II/moderate616 (16.2)278 (17.2)
III/poor971 (25.6)430 (26.6)
IV/undifferentiated187 (4.9)67 (4.1)
Others/unknown1889 (49.9)793 (48.9)

Stage
IA646 (17.0)262 (16.2)
IB674 (17.8)324 (20.0)
IIA95 (2.6)51 (3.1)
IIB206 (5.5)92 (5.6)
IIIA476 (12.5)205 (12.7)
IIIB702 (18.5)290 (17.9)
IV992 (26.1)396 (24.5)

LN metastasis
No/unknown1990 (52.4)877 (54.1)
Yes1801 (47.6)743 (45.9)

Surgery
Yes-yes1285 (34.0)581 (35.8)
Yes-no1514 (39.9)616 (38.1)
No-yes185 (4.8)78 (4.8)
No-no807 (21.3)345 (21.3)

Radiation
Yes-yes531 (14.1)214 (13.3)
Yes-no516 (13.6)225 (13.8)
No-yes970 (25.6)420 (26.0)
No-no1774 (46.7)761 (46.9)

Chemotherapy
Yes-yes520 (13.7)220 (13.6)
Yes-no790 (20.8)359 (22.2)
No-yes637 (16.9)278 (17.1)
No-no1844 (48.6)762 (47.1)