Research Article

Potential Natural Dyes Food from the Powder of Prickly Pear Fruit Peels (Opuntia spp.) Growing in the Mediterranean Basin under Climate Stress

Table 1

Parameters of powder color of prickly pear fruit dried peels (Aakria, Derbana, and Mles) at moisture levels 15% and 10%.

Parameters of powder colorAakriaDerbanaMles
Powder at 15% humidity contentPowder at 10% humidity contentPowder at 15% humidity contentPowder at 10% humidity contentPowder at 15% humidity contentPowder at 10% humidity content

43.14 ± 5.22b37.93 ± 2.92a56.57 ± 2.26d51.79 ± 1.97c53.70 ± 2.02c52.08 ± 3.11c
19.53 ± 1.36d17.91 ± 1.05c11.17 ± 0.69ab10.78 ± 0.73a11.28 ± 0.17b10.63 ± 1.04a
19.43 ± 1.74b19.32 ± 2.53a39.38 ± 1.13d38.54 ± 1.50cd39.47 ± 1.33d37.26 ± 1.50c
Chroma ()27.93 ± 0.70a27.56 ± 1.68a40.84 ± 1.12b40.13 ± 1.44b40.89 ± 1.45b39.43 ± 0.94b

represents the luminosity (L = 0 for black, 100 for white); represents red/green color values; represents yellow/blue color values; Colour index: Chroma  = [a ∗ 2 + b ∗ 2]0.5. The results were reported as average average ± standard deviation. The reported values with the same letter in the same line did not differ significantly at .