Review Article

A Meta-Analysis of Different Types of Cardiac Adipose Tissue in HIV Patients

Table 1

Baseline of the involved studies.

StudyYearCountryArmsGender (male/female)Mean age (years)BMI (kg/m2)Measure resultImaging modalitiesNOS score

EAT
 Iacobellis2008CanadaHIV_15745/1244.0Echocardiography8
HIV_25242/1044.5
Control5740/1748.4
 Lo2010USAHIV7878/046.5CT8
Control3232/045.4
 Abd-Elmoniem2014USAHIV3519/1622CT7
Control113/825
 Brener2014USAHIV579579/053.4CT9
Control353353/055.9
 Fourman2017USAHIV12180/4146.7CT8
Control5736/2145.2
 Srinivasa2018USAHIV550/5547.0CT8
Control270/2747.0
 Iantorno2018USAHIV_13624/1253.0MRI7
HIV_21511/457.0
Control145/750.0
 Marsico2019ItalyHIV2913/1613Echocardiography9
Control2913/1613.6
PCF
 Kristoffersen2013DenmarkHIV10593/1247.4CT8
Control10593/1247.4
 Brener2014USAHIV579579/053.4CT9
Control353353/055.9
 Luetkens2016GermanyHIV2825/349.0MRI9
Control2215/745.4
 Chen2019USAHIV_16767/053.0CT7
HIV_2380/3852.0
Control_11212/052.0
Control_280/846.0
 Knudsen2020DenmarkHIV587518/6952CT9
Control587518/6952
 Buggey2020USAHIV10038/6254.5CT9
Control10038/6255.0

BMI: body mass index; CT: computerized tomography; EAT: epicardial adipose tissue; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; NOS: Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; PCF: pericardial fat.