Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Potential of Bioactive Molecules Ursolic Acid and Thujone Isolated from Memecylon edule and Elaeagnus indica and Their Inhibitory Effect on Topoisomerase II by Molecular Docking Approach
Table 7
Antiproliferative activity of ursolic acid and thujone on U-937 and HL-60 cell lines.
Concentration (µmol/mL)
% Cell viability
Ursolic acid
Thujone
U-937 CL
HL-60 CL
U-937 CL
HL-60 CL
03.13
73.15 ± 2.01h
69.64 ± 0.68h
90.17 ± 1.08h
96.33 ± 0.78h
06.25
65.18 ± 1.86g
66.92 ± 1.31h
85.80 ± 0.64g
88.88 ± 0.91g
12.50
59.63 ± 0.67f
56.29 ± 0.75g
78.38 ± 1.64f
83.22 ± 1.10f
25.00
54.69 ± 0.64e
50.44 ± 0.79f
71.38 ± 1.03e
77.48 ± 1.66e
50.00
44.66 ± 1.35d
45.18 ± 0.75e
69.67 ± 0.68e
71.15 ± 1.23d
100.0
32.74 ± 2.58c
39.01 ± 1.17d
64.59 ± 1.20d
56.22 ± 0.70c
250.0
27.67 ± 1.28b
33.37 ± 1.17c
53.85 ± 1.80c
52.66 ± 1.52b
500.0
23.08 ± 1.65a
29.15 ± 0.55b
42.51 ± 0.73b
49.67 ± 0.69b
1000
19.67 ± 0.98a
23.70 ± 1.27a
37.29 ± 1.43a
44.66 ± 1.26a
Control, nil mortality. The values are mean of triplicates with standard deviation (mean ± S.D; n = 3). Different superscript letters (a–i) in column within treatments indicates significant differences (at ) when subject to Tukey’s multiple comparison test, CL, cell line.