Research Article

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Heritiera littoralis Fruits on Dextran Sulfate Sodium- (DSS-) Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Suppressing NF-κB Pathway

Figure 4

Effects of EFH on colonic level of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α (a), IFN-γ (b), IL-1β (c), and IL-6 (d) as determined by ELISA in DSS-induced colitis mice. Data are presented as the (). ## vs. the control group; , vs. the DSS group.
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