Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Heritiera littoralis Fruits on Dextran Sulfate Sodium- (DSS-) Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Suppressing NF-κB Pathway

Table 2

The phytochemical constituents of EFH.

Order	Retention time (R.t)	Components	Molecular weight	Area (%)	Ref.
1	1.397	L-glutamic acid	147.05313	4.34%	[18]
2	1.471	Triglycidyl glycerol	277.15236	8.97%	[19]
3	1.539	2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid	208.02116	10.82%	[20]
4	7.116	Penicillic acid	170.058	10.56%	[21]
5	10.361	Syringic acid	198.05271	0.92%	[22]
6	13.453	Puerarin	416.10993	1.99%	[23]
7	13.92	Taxifolin	304.05788	2.34%	[24]
8	14.621	4-Hydroxycoumarin	162.03058	1.32%	[22]
9	15.508	Carbidopa	226.09909	11.53%	[25]
10	22.645	N,N-Dimethylsphingosine	309.30278	1.16%	[26]
11	22.696	Caffeic acid	180.04198	2.78%	[27]
12	23.754	7-Methylxanthine	166.047	7.99%	[28]

Identification of the phytochemical constituents was done using LC-ESI-MS.