Research Article

Electrical Stimulation-Guided Approach to Pulmonary Artery Catheter Ablation in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Pilot Feasibility Study with a 12-Month Follow-Up

Table 3

Functional capacity, echocardiography, and laboratory data before and after ablation.

Patient 1Patient 2Patient 3

Baseline6 months12 monthsBaseline6 months12 monthsBaseline6 months12 months
Functional capacityFunctional class (WHO)IIIIIIIIIIIIVIIIIII
6MWT, meters510546575420300243521510470
Peak VO2, ml/min/kg16.916.215.613.89.911.41413.99.7

EchocardiographysRA, cm21918.316.32828.52918.318.920.8
RV : LV ratio0.790.80.71.381.81.650.960.80.85
RV S′, cm/s14141877511128

LaboratoryNT-proBNP, pg/ml118.785.4955291241113356.52194

6MWT: six-minute test walk distance; Peak VO2: peak oxygen uptake in cardiorespiratory testing; sRA: right atrium end systolic area; RV : LV: right ventricle to left ventricle diameter ratio; RV S′: tricuspid annular plane systolic velocity; NT-pro BNP: N-Terminal probrain natriuretic peptide.