Research Article
Validation and Comparison of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Grading Scales in Angiogram-Negative Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients
Table 1
Baseline characteristics.
| | | |
| | Age (year, ) | | |
| | Sex (male, %) | | 96 (50.5) |
| | Smoking (%) | | 47 (24.7) |
| | Drinking (%) | | 32 (16.8) |
| | Hypertension (%) | | 57 (30.0) |
| | Hyperlipidemia (%) | | 68 (35.8) |
| | Diabetes (%) | | 12 (6.3) |
| | Heart disease (%) | | 5 (2.6) |
| | WFNS (%) | 1 | 165 (86.8) | | 2 | 8 (4.2) | | 3 | 5 (2.6) | | 4 | 2 (1.1) | | 5 | 10 (5.3) |
| | HH (%) | 1 | 55 (28.9) | | 2 | 112 (58.9) | | 3 | 11 (5.8) | | 4 | 6 (3.2) | | 5 | 6 (3.2) |
| | mFS (%) | 0 | 21 (11.1) | | 1 | 74 (38.9) | | 2 | 45 (23.7) | | 3 | 21 (11.1) | | 4 | 29 (15.3) |
| | SEBES (%) | 0 | 107 (56.3) | | 1 | 23 (12.1) | | 2 | 23 (12.1) | | 3 | 12 (6.3) | | 4 | 25 (13.2) |
| | VASOGRADE | Green | 137 (72.1) | | Yellow | 41 (21.6) | | Red | 12 (6.3) |
| | HAIR | 0 | 91 (47.9) | | 1 | 65 (34.2) | | 2 | 23 (12.1) | | 3 | 4 (2.1) | | 4 | 1 (0.5) | | 5 | 3 (1.6) | | 6 | 2 (1.1) | | 7 | 1 (0.5) |
| | SAH score | 0 | 37 (19.5) | | 1 | 83 (43.7) | | 2 | 39 (20.5) | | 3 | 16 (8.4) | | 4 | 9 (4.7) | | 5 | 4 (2.1) | | 6 | 1 (0.5) | | 7 | 1 (0.5) |
| | LOS (day, ) | | |
| | Complications (%) | DCI | 11 (5.8) | | Hydrocephalus | 15 (7.9) | | Rebleeding | 0 | | Seizure | 0 |
| | Outcome (mRS, %) | 0 | 78 (41.1) | | 1 | 62 (32.6) | | 2 | 30 (15.8) | | 3 | 7 (3.7) | | 4 | 1 (0.5) | | 5 | 3 (1.6) | | 6 | 9 (4.7) | | Unfavorable outcome (3-6) | 20 (10.5) | | Unfavorable outcome (4-6) | 13 (6.8) |
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Abbreviations: DCI—delayed cerebral ischemia; HH—Hunt-Hess; LOS—length of hospital stay; mFS—modified Fisher Scale; mRS—modified Rankin Scale; SAH—subarachnoid hemorrhage; SD—standard error; SEBES—Subarachnoid hemorrhage Early Brain Edema Score; WFNS—World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies.
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