Research Article
Effects of Preoperative Oral Carbohydrate on Cirrhotic Patients under Endoscopic Therapy with Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Table 1
Basic characteristics of patients.
| | Control | 2 h | 4 h | |
| | Age (year, ) | 5 | | | 0.366 | | Female (, %) | 11 (28.2) | 17 (31.5) | 4 (16.7) | 0.395 | | BMI (kg/m2, ) | | | | 0.593 | | ASA (III/IV, ) | 7/32 | 10/44 | 2/22 | 0.546 | | Duration of surgery (min, ) | | | | 0.113 | | Receiving ephedrine (yes, %) | 16 (41) | 18 (33.3) | 7 (29.2) | 0.593 | | Receiving phenylephrine (yes, %) | 1 (2.6) | 7 (13.0) | 1 (4.2) | 0.150 |
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Note: BMI: body mass index; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiology.
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