Research Article
Development and Evaluation of Nomograms to Predict the Cancer-Specific Mortality and Overall Mortality of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Table 1
Patients and survivor characteristics.
| | Characteristic | At diagnosis () | Time after diagnosis | | 1 year () | 3 year () | 5 year () |
| | Age at diagnosis (years) | | | | | | ≤64 | 26248 (58.125) | 14999 (60.855) | 10300 (63.588) | 9205 (64.742) | | 65-79 | 14601 (32.333) | 7818 (31.720) | 4919 (30.368) | 4203 (29.561) | | ≥80 | 4309 (9.542) | 1830 (7.425) | 979 (6.044) | 810 (5.697) | | Sex | | | | | | Male | 34618 (76.660) | 18614 (75.522) | 12150 (75.009) | 10628 (74.750) | | Female | 10540 (23.340) | 6033 (24.478) | 4048 (24.991) | 3590 (25.250) | | Race | | | | | | White | 30737 (68.065) | 16618 (67.424) | 10798 (66.663) | 9501 (66.824) | | Black | 5927 (13.125) | 2904 (11.782) | 1808 (11.162) | 1562 (10.986) | | Others | 8285 (18.347) | 4987 (20.234) | 3483 (21.503) | 3049 (21.445) | | Unknown | 209 (0.463) | 138 (0.560) | 109 (0.673) | 106 (0.746) | | Grade | | | | | | Grade 1 or 2 | 13432 (29.744) | 8816 (35.769) | 6188 (38.202) | 5427 (38.170) | | Grade 3 or 4 | 3773 (8.355) | 1694 (6.873) | 1103 (6.809) | 960 (6.752) | | Unknown | 27953 (61.900) | 14137 (57.358) | 8907 (54.988) | 7831 (55.078) | | T category | | | | | | T0 | 32 (0.071) | 12 (0.049) | 6 (0.037) | 5 (0.035) | | T1 | 17916 (39.674) | 12130 (49.215) | 8720 (53.834) | 7759 (54.572) | | T2 | 9652 (21.374) | 6606 (26.802) | 4375 (27.010) | 3842 (27.022) | | T3 | 9378 (20.767) | 3251 (13.190) | 1712 (10.569) | 1460 (10.269) | | T4 | 1567 (3.470) | 436 (1.769) | 219 (1.352) | 197 (1.386) | | Unknown | 6613 (14.644) | 2212 (8.975) | 1166 (7.198) | 955 (6.717) | | N category | | | | | | N0 | 35400 (78.391) | 21405 (86.846) | 14561 (89.894) | 12857 (90.428) | | N1 | 2737 (6.061) | 816 (3.311) | 403 (2.488) | 351 (2.469) | | Unknown | 7021 (15.548) | 2426 (9.843) | 1234 (7.618) | 1010 (7.104) | | M category | | | | | | M0 | 35157 (77.853) | 21967 (89.126) | 14879 (91.857) | 13109 (92.200) | | M1 | 5568 (12.330) | 1136 (4.609) | 561 (3.463) | 498 (3.503) | | Unknown | 4433 (9.817) | 1544 (6.264) | 758 (4.680) | 611 (4.297) | | Stage | | | | | | I | 15357 (34.007) | 11166 (45.304) | 8213 (50.704) | 7317 (51.463) | | II | 8157 (18.063) | 5976 (24.246) | 4064 (25.090) | 3578 (25.165) | | III | 6739 (14.923) | 2770 (11.239) | 1508 (9.310) | 1287 (9.052) | | IV | 7070 (15.656) | 1725 (6.999) | 846 (5.223) | 746 (5.247) | | Unknown | 7835 (17.350) | 3010 (12.212) | 1567 (9.674) | 1290 (9.073) | | Surgery | | | | | | No | 32291 (71.507) | 13989 (56.757) | 8064 (49.784) | 7049 (49.578) | | Yes | 12464 (27.601) | 10516 (42.666) | 8064 (49.784) | 7112 (50.021) | | Unknown | 403 (0.892) | 142 (0.576) | 70 (0.432) | 57 (0.401) | | Radiotherapy | | | | | | No | 41894 (92.772) | 23001 (93.322) | 15185 (93.746) | 13291 (93.480) | | Yes | 2820 (6.245) | 1466 (5.948) | 904 (5.581) | 828 (5.824) | | Unknown | 444 (0.983) | 180 (0.730) | 109 (0.673) | 99 (0.696) | | Insurance | | | | | | No | 1367 (3.027) | 598 (2.426) | 413 (2.550) | 372 (2.616) | | Yes | 32083 (71.046) | 18618 (75.539) | 12835 (79.238) | 11697 (82.269) | | Unknown | 11708 (25.927) | 5431 (22.035) | 2950 (18.212) | 2149 (15.115) | | Marriage | | | | | | No | 19601 (43.405) | 10044 (40.751) | 6308 (38.943) | 5492 (38.627) | | Yes | 23516 (52.075) | 13454 (54.587) | 9093 (56.137) | 7997 (56.246) | | Unknown | 2041 (4.520) | 1149 (4.662) | 797 (4.920) | 729 (5.127) |
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