Research Article

Screening of Altered Metabolites and Metabolic Pathways in Celiac Disease Using NMR Spectroscopy

Figure 3

Representative 400 MHz one-dimensional CPMG 1H NMR spectrum of celiac disease (a) and healthy control (b) subjects. (1) Lipid: LDL CH3-(CH2)n. (2) Valine. (3) Leucine. (4) Lipid: VLDL (CH2)n-CO. (5) Threonine. (6) Lactate. (7) Alanine. (8) Lipid: VLDL CH2-CH2-CO. (9) Lipid: CH2-CH=CH. (10) Glutamate+glutamine. (11) Glutamine. (12) Choline. (13) α-Glucose and β-glucose.
(a)
(b)